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Anna Demidova
Anna Stepanovna Demidova (1878 - July 17, 1918) was a maid in the service of Tsarina Alexandra of Russia, who was murdered alongside her employer in 1918.
She shared the Romanov family's exile at Tobolsk and Ekaterinburg following the Russian Revolution of 1917 and was murdered with them on July 17, 1918. Like them, she was canonized as a martyr by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia in 1991 as a victim of Soviet oppression.
==Life==
Demidova, whose nickname was "Nyuta," was described as a "tall, statuesque blonde."〔King, Greg, and Wilson, Penny, The Fate of the Romanovs, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 2003, ISBN 0-471-20768-3, pp. 63-64〕 She was the daughter of Stepan Demidov, a well-off merchant from Cherepovets. Demidova graduated from the Yaroslavl Institute for Maids with a teaching certificate.
She was a good friend of Elizaveta Ersberg, a parlormaid at the court, and was once engaged to Ersberg's brother Nikolai. About 1905 Ersberg secured her friend a position at the court as a parlormaid.〔(Radzinsky, Edvard. ''The Last Tsar: The Life and Death of Nicholas II'', p.116, Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2011, ISBN 9780307754622 )〕 In his memoirs, the Romanov children's English tutor, Charles Sydney Gibbes described Demidova as "of a singularly timid and shrinking disposition."〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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